Resources » The Metaphysics of Beauty » 8/30/2015 9:47 pm |
Roger Scruton is a good recommendation, even though (in my opinion) he doesn't explain or clarify the fundamentals. He delivers well from his own point of view though. Here's a documentary by him
Religion » "I believe but I don't like *organized* religion." » 8/26/2015 4:10 am |
ArmandoAlvarez wrote:
Just from the sentence, I don't think any judgments should be passed. Depending on the background, for this statement, the person's reasoning could range from "The clergy around me are too interested in the letter and not the spirit of the law," "the clergy around me are too interested in increasing membership and my synagogue's finances and not enough with helping us be good Jews," or any of a number of legitimate (if true) complaints. Or as you say, it could be just an unwillingness to live with structure.
Or it could be that for the person in question, congregation and clergy are disorientating factors, destructive of structure rather than constructive. There are people who genuinely thrive spiritually in solitude.
On the other hand, there are fundie literalist sects who call themselves (true) Christians while they call all other denominations (evil organised) religion.
So, yes, the statement by itself can mean anything. This is a basic truth in the philosophy of language: No context, no meaning.
Practical Philosophy » Best Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage » 8/21/2015 2:20 pm |
iwpoe wrote:
Yes, but this is in our own state often merely a pseudo avoidance where the party as a whole has been organized to acquiesce by means of all but a select few voting against something so as to give the appearance of innocence of innocence to the bulk of the party, while in fact amounting to a corporate compromise. People who genuinely believe in whatever principal it is in question usually have already compromised on allowing these sorts of actions when they know a longer fight is possible for the sake of the additional power they get by being in a political party.
[...]
The difference between loudly prattling about policy that can't come to pass and doing nothing seems to me not particularly different from loudly prattling about a policy that can't come to pass, pretending that it can in your function as a politician, and then abandoning your job when it doesn't.
This is the politicians' dilemma. Let them solve it or choose another job.
iwpoe wrote:
That doesn't answer my question- If you think that natural law reasserts itself apart from positive law then what's all this woof and wail about public policy for? You either want something done politically or you don't.
Yes, I'd want certain things done politically, if day-politics were my concern. But they are not.
Natural law reasserts itself in the sense that when politics and politicians go awry, everybody will see the consequences. There will be disparity between promises and reality. And people may make a choice in such a case. And I don't mean people may vote differently. I mean people may begin living their lives ignoring the politics and politicians, even ignoring law enforcement. In fact we behave this way to some extent anyway (cf. criminals and hippies), and we may increase our expertise in this area.
Want a certain kind of marriage to yourself? Just do it. Don't talk about it. If you're not a politician or a judge, it's not your concern what kind of law there should
Theoretical Philosophy » Dealing with a Scientistic Naturalist » 8/21/2015 1:18 pm |
John West wrote:
Hi seigneur,
There seems to have been a miscommunication:
Indeed there seems to have been. I never thought that you were trying to defend the claim that everything was material. Instead, I saw you citing Quine's illusion thesis as if that were the only kind of immaterialist thesis. All I did was lay out an alternative immaterialist thesis.
John West wrote:
I'm not sure the act of separation presupposes that both are real. For instance, one might separate fact from fiction in a news report. That does not, however, entail that the fiction is real. The bare fact of someone trying to separate the latter from the former in this instance doesn't on its own presuppose both have ontological status. Some further argument is, I think, needed for stating the fiction has ontological status.
Looks like you understand "ontological status" as "exists". This is not how I treat the word "real". To me it means "has consequences", "is relevant" or some such. If something has consequences and cannot be ignored, then it is real for practical purposes; it has to be dealt with. Insofar as we deal with things, logically we cannot say they are unreal, can we? "Wait, child, I'll get this unreal fiction out of the way first, then I'll take a look at what you painted."
Reality can be divided in two: Facts and statements about facts. In real life as we spend it, we don't deal with ontic facts or objects alone, but also with statements, propositions, stories. Fiction, falsities and lies are a kind of propositions we live with in real life. Those propositions are about something that is not true or not real, but the propositions themselves exist for practical purposes, don't they? The message on the wall may be about nothing, but the message itself is not nothing.
John West wrote:
I also have a question. Suppose there are two people, Tom and Bob. They both look at the same point, but have two completely different hallucinations. Academic fields
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Practical Philosophy » Best Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage » 8/21/2015 7:34 am |
iwpoe wrote:
seigneur wrote:
Well, I am like them. I have it very difficult to respect compromise. Principles must never be compromised.
Well, that's fine for you, but what would one possibly do as a politician with that policy? I understand perfectly well that this is why people don't like politicians, but no one of them, on his own, can avoid compromise and remain in a position of power without luck and compromise by others.
So you are a professional politician? My condolences. Sincerely.
When you are some faction leader or such, it's hard to avoid compromises indeed, because that's precisely the job of negotiating compromises, but if you are not, it should be somewhat possible to keep a clean voting record in matters of principle.
iwpoe wrote:
I have a principal. I agree to put the execution of principals in the public sphere up to vote. The majority votes against my principal. I acquiesce to the will of the majority.
It doesn't end there. If you are principled, you step down and refuse to administer the policy.
iwpoe wrote:
seigneur wrote:
If natural law is not merely an ideal, but also a fact and truth, there's no need to "execute" it. It will effect itself in due time, like a broken leg will bleed and then hopefully heal in some manner.
Then what's the point of having political arguments at all?
Masses never rule themselves spontaneously. There will always be active leaders of some sort or another, and to be a leader, you have to make yourself heard as such. In a democracy, the political arguments between politicians are supposed to reflect the needs of the population, so you have to take demographic trends into account, which is a sign of a pragmatic politician in any case. Statistics tend to indicate that marriage in natural law sense is extinct. What's the purpose of trying to keep an extinct concept alive? What practical utility does marriage serve for the state or for the people? If there are other concepts that
…Practical Philosophy » Best Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage » 8/21/2015 6:19 am |
iwpoe wrote:
We are in full agreement on principal, but, I've always been primarily thinking with respect to a political situation which forces compromise. The people I've spoken to on Feser's blog about the matter have not properly respected that distinction.
Well, I am like them. I have it very difficult to respect compromise. Principles must never be compromised.
iwpoe wrote:
Am I the only person alive who sees clearly that 'I understand the natural law.' is not the same thing as "I have a functional political programme."? That you understand the ideal does not show that you have any chance of executing it nor even that you have good warrant for trying.
If natural law is not merely an ideal, but also a fact and truth, there's no need to "execute" it. It will effect itself in due time, like a broken leg will bleed and then hopefully heal in some manner. For now, the tide is not in marriage's favour. There's nothing to do to save marriage in the current situation. There is a true definition of marriage, but when people don't want it (they have been rejecting it for at least half a century), there's nothing to do about it. To me it seems that amputation is appropriate here.
It's a part of natural law that when it's not in people's nature to have something, it cannot be force-fed to them. For census, tax, and social care purposes, there are other possible arrangements.
In different countries there are different conditions in place. In Catholic countries like France, Italy, Spain, etc. there have been two marriages for centuries now - one for state purposes, another for religious purposes. In order to be considered married, you must go through the "civil" ceremony. If you belong to a church, you may, *in addition to* the "civil" ceremony, go through the wedding with priest too. These two ceremonies are never mixed up or interchangeable in those countries.
In mostly Protestant countries, including the US, the church often operates de facto on beh
Practical Philosophy » Best Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage » 8/21/2015 4:43 am |
iwpoe has been going on about some policies that could work to bring gays "dignity" or such. In my view, dignity is only appropriate when external appreciation is in accord with internal dignity and these both are in accord with natural law. In the context of marriage, gays can have absolutely no dignity at all by the very definition of marriage. Sorry, but this is how it is, if natural law is to be respected.
Of course, legislators are free to ignore natural law, and they are doing it as we speak. What are the political options for traditionalists under such circumstances? As I said, in my opinion the case was lost half a century ago when statistics indicated the implosion of the institution of marriage. It's a consistent demographic trend and no policy can turn this around. The only active thing for traditionalists to do is to acknowledge this fact for what it is - a symptom of a serious internal failure of civilisation - while trying to continue to live with (proper) dignity in married life themselves.
"A symptom of a serious internal failure of civilisation" may sound like a doomsday message. This is what it in fact is. Wilful ignorance of natural law is fatal, or should be, if natural law is a fact and truth.
Such a message has hardly any chance of getting through in self-satisfied consumerist countries like US, UK, Canada, and all major Western European nations. It has a much better chance of resonating with the bulk of population in Eastern European countries, who see themselves as a rare endangered species, but the leadership in those countries is easy to pressure into concession by EU authorities. Russia's regime has already pre-empted the problem. It's sad how this issue has become a marker between totalitarianism and the "free world". This is another reason why this issue is politically irreversibly lost in the West.
Theoretical Philosophy » A Little Help with Evil » 8/21/2015 3:57 am |
Another way to put it is to say that there is no intellectually satisfying solution here. The proper solution is in practical spirituality. There are people internally predisposed for the proper solution. They don't perceive the so-called problem of evil as any sort of problem to begin with, and there happen to be many such people here. As to the rest of the world, there is really no solution that could be conveyed by lecturing about some speculative metaphysics.
Theoretical Philosophy » A Little Help with Evil » 8/21/2015 12:53 am |
Correct observation, AmandoAlvarez. The problem of evil is really the problem of suffering. The answer to the problem of suffering, the way I construe it, takes us closer to the esoteric topics, such as death and afterlife, than mere evil.
AmandoAlvarez wrote:
My own non-philosophical guess is that either 1. God values the non-determinedness of all his creation. The Newtonian clock-like universe is not our universe.
The more appropriate word is perhaps dynamics, instead of non-determinedness. There's enough intelligibility in the world (my subjective impression of course), but the actualised instances are in constant change. In a sense, there's just one moment actualised, while the rest of the universe (including its history and future) is in potentiality in the Aristotelian sense. The potentiality vastly overpowers the actuality, hence the dynamics that can take us anywhere.
We talk about, for example, causality. Has anybody seen a cause, ever? Not really. We only see effects. Causes are always somewhere in the past or somehow hidden behind the effects, they are never in plain sight. Yet we can't help it and keep talking about causality.
Like every cause, the cause of suffering is hidden from plain sight. The mechanics of the universe is such that there's a certain portion of suffering and a certain portion of happiness actualised, while their causes are hidden from sight, probably in the past, and the full ripening of these causes, the ultimate justice, is tentatively somewhere in the future.
The amount and nature of suffering depends on the perspective that we adopt when talking about it. As a starting point, the perspective may be the history of smallpox, the Holocaust or Ethiopian famines, and we may call these events "wanton suffering", but it would be honest to admit that we know neither the root causes behind these events nor their ultimate purpose. Inasmuch as we don't know these things, is it really correct to call it "wanton suffering", "o
Theoretical Philosophy » A Little Help with Evil » 8/20/2015 5:01 pm |
AKG wrote:
1. People in my class seemed really troubled by the amount of evil in the world. We watched Fry's video and I gave the reason for why it doesn't work under classical theism due to God not being a moral agent. But still I have to ask since Goodness is part of God's nature could'nt He have created a world with less evil than the one it has as even though only His Goodness is perfect, could He have made the world almost perfectly good with little evil in it?
Are you really troubled by these questions or are you troubled by the fact that the class is troubled by the amount of evil in the world?
The dilemma is this: Either God creates a world with free will and people are free to do evil, naturally ending up complaining about the evil in the world, or God creates a world with necessarily shiny happy people without any chance for evil to enter the picture, which means no chance to exit the paradise, no chance for open-mindedness, no reflection over cause and consequence, and no free will.
It is honestly very hard to get people see that there is no gratuitous evil. I would not try to convince too much. I'd insist that evil in the world is in direct proportion to the opportunities that evil people are able to grab by their own will. There's nothing wanton or random. The evil is in balance, but people disagree about this for various reasons, just like people in general have disparate ideas about everything.
If God intervened to block evil acts, it would disrupt the order of cause and consequence in the world, it would obstruct free will, and it would remove responsibility from people - specifically from evil people. In such case one might ask, if God interferes to amend evil acts, why not amend good acts too, to make the world ever better. Why be partial? But this would remove responsibility from everybody. People would become zombies. Perhaps God would still know what each person is deep down, but people would not know each other and themselves, becaus