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Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/29/2018 4:33 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

It's true that, as with the mainstream media and the creation of Fox News, conservatives have a history of reacting to very real bias by creating just as biased alternatives themselves, but that doesn't change the fact that Wikipedia, the MSM, or Facebook,Twitter, Google, and YouTube each has shown a pattern of left-liberal bias against conservatives.

Should you not agree then that journalism is a good analogy here? Over a century ago, "independent" newspapers were not fair and balanced enough for socialists and they were compelled to create their own newspapers. And then police played whackamole with those newspapers because they were associated with leftist terrorism.

Nowadays, so-called conservatives increasingly complain about liberal bias on platforms ostensibly neutral. They go on creating their own conservative counterparts, which get bad business rep due to links to rightist terrorism, such as Gab messaging service right now.

If the analogy with journalism holds true, then social platforms cannot remain neutral for long. Professional news are deemed very often tilted, unprofessional "news" would necessarily be even more so. Consequently, it is silly to accuse social networks of bias: They simply cannot be any more balanced than they are, particularly with business interests involved.

The only way to have true neutrality is to have zero business interests, like on IRC. Political fights occur there among admins, but it's about the power over the resource, not control over the ideology of the regular members. Within given channels, yes, the mods control the content based on their own ideological bias (and presumably based on the topic of the channel), but any dissenting party, sect, or interest group can always instantly diverge into a new channel.

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/29/2018 3:45 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Bots do not make the decisions. They may flag content, but it is employees who decide to ban or take other action.

In companies big enough, like FB and Twitter, yes they do. I have ran against bot action personally a few times on FB.

Also, on a much older form of social networking called IRC, bots have been there since day one, decades by now.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Social media aren't normal businesses. They are more like phone companies, especially Facebook and Google. It would be bad for phone companies to discriminate against some customers on an ideological basis.

They would be comparable to phone companies assuming that the content is not public. When you talk to anybody on the phone, the assumption is that it's just between you two. When you click Send on Twitter and FB, you *publish.* So journalism is a better analogy, particularly for Twitter. The closest analogy to FB is IRC, except IRC does not support itself with ads.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

The bias isn't market driven.

So you go against what sociologists theorise and against prior similar experience with "independent" newspapers a century ago. Okay.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Twitter, Facebook, et al. have a proven track record of anti-conservative bias, and you haven't done anything to show otherwise, no matter how many times you use the word alarmist. And, yes, Wikipedia is almost useless on any political or controversial topic.

Public opinion sets the tone in the market. It is in the interest of business to stay away from controversial topics, but as more and more topics become controversial, business succeeds in staying away from them less and less. And Wikipedia is not a business.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

I would never let my students quote from Wikipedia.

I would never let my students quote from any encyclopedia. The way to use encyclopedias is to look at their sources, look up those and quote from the sources directly. It is strongly recommende

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/28/2018 7:49 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Again, you intently ignore how banning works. This is how it works: A bot detects or a user flags the content. Any topic that inflames some users is inflammatory in the relevant sense. The relevant sense is not the blanket-sense of inflammatory, but inflammatory for those who tend to flag other people's content. And insofar as this is so, there is no conspiracy on the part of Twitter managers themselves, except in the reactive sense: They respond to complaints of those who scream the loudest.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

For example, Twitter has banned major pro-life organisations from expressing a pro-life message on the site:

https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/1255803002

Okay, I have read the article, and I maintain that both you and the article are mixing up distinct issues. And I am not splitting hairs here.

The pro-life organisation was not banned. Their offer to promote their message with paid advertisements was rejected. Does it need further clarification that this is a whole different issue than banning of accounts and deleting of messages? Twitter refused a business-relationship with the pro-life organisation.

Let's suppose that Twitter indeed has liberal bias and their advertisement policy is affected with that bias. This brings me back to the analogy with journalism. Does a liberal newspaper have to accept conservative ads or a conservative newspaper liberal ads?

A hundred+ years ago in continental Europe, when a newspaper called itself "(party-politically) independent", it was clear to everyone that it was a business-interest-driven entity, i.e. of bourgeois ideology, and it would not accept ads from workers' unions, it would not accept socialist-leaning writings or writers. What did those unions and writers do in response? They created their own newspapers. There was no other way.

Paid advertisements, i.e. the company's revenue source, adds a whole new dimension to the discussion. I would still say that Twitter as a company is politically neutral. How

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/27/2018 8:28 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Personally, I think Twitter is useless and wouldn't care at all about it, except left-liberal media, including those with important social influence, often take it as representative of the community.

That said, it isstill biased, and you don't respond to those links.

Same as left and right as political terms are useless, also conservative and liberal as political terms are useless. I do not respond to those links because I do not know those people. Milo has come up enough so I know about him, Farrakhan sounds as if I heard before, the rest I cannot place, so it would be too much work to go through to determine whether they are really conservative or liberal, particularly given that, as said, conservative and liberal are useless terms.

As such, I am honestly unable to detect any anti-conservative bias. From US (and perhaps also UK) point of view, the world is divided into two parties. This is not the case in the rest of the world. There are many more parties than that.

So the first hurdle would be to define "conservative" in a way that "anti-conservative" could be a thing. Moreover, "anti-conservative" should somehow be the more powerful party.

Yes, there are statements and expressions attacked in public and deleted on Twitter, but I do not see how those statements or expressions are somehow conservative instead of inflammatory or offensive, and I do not see how the attacks are due to any sort of bias instead of due to general lack of tough skin.

Okay, I am making an attempt with one of your links http://www.bostonherald.com/news/columnists/adriana_cohen/2018/09/social_media_must_end_anti_conservative_bias

"It’s no secret Twitter and Facebook — run by left-wing activists who despise President Trump and conservative values — are abusing their power and stifling conservative voices. Not only is that un-American, it’s also a gross violation of Americans’ constitutional right to free speech."

Wait, since when does Trump re

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/27/2018 7:38 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Also, the point about Farrakhan is nothing like what you link to about Trump. Farrakhan has called Jews termites on Twitter, and has spewed other such nonsense. Those on the right, take Milo Yiannopoulos (whom I'm no fan of), have been banned for less. And, it isn't a matter of bots. Human beings look into these issues.

I am no fan of Milo Yiannopoulos either. He has had some conservative following, but he is patently not a conservative himself. For what I can tell, he could be an impostor, a liberal posing as conservative. So that could be actually an instance of a liberal getting banned.

Otherwise, have you been counting bans against liberals on Twitter, so that all would be fair and balanced?

In my own experience, there have been a few photos and videos, views of random trees and houses taken by myself, that I have not been able to upload because of "copyrighted content". The block did not occur after uploading, but upon uploading, i.e. false positive by an automated bot. When this occurs multiple times to a non-entity like me, I can perhaps be permitted to deduce that bots are overeager.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

In the end there are two issues here. One is what should and shouldn't be banned. The other is whether these rules are carried out without bias. I think, on both counts, there's reason not to trust Facebook, Twitter, etc.

Oh, there are more issues. I think there is an overeagerness to enforce hate speech laws, but the overeagerness is on the part of European lawmakers (and perhaps US public opinion), not on the part of companies like Twitter. The overeagerness is thoroughly misguided. First, the companies are not law enforcement. Therefore, when pressured into taking law-enforcement-like action, they are absolutely bound to do it wrong, because they would do as little as possible with as little cost as possible, or for as much monetary profit as possible.

In my view, the danger is not in what Twitter, FB, etc. are d

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/27/2018 6:45 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Well, you ignored most of what I said, but okay. But what laws is Twitter following when it, an American company, enforces hate speech regulations on Americans?

And you ignored what I said. I question whether Twitter is enforcing any hate speech regulations at all, rather than going by fits and starts of admins and whistleblowers, and wholesale false positives by bots, all of which are subjective (or at best "artificially intelligent"), perhaps remotely based on their own terms and conditions, hardly on any law.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Yet again, there are no American hate speech laws, and can't be constitutionally. Are they enforcing German, British, or Canadian laws on Americans?

I question whether they are enforcing any laws at all. In my view, they are just weakly reacting to outbursts of complaints.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

The social media bias against conservatives is relatively obvious to those who have been paying attention. As I said, just look and Farrakhan and the lack of response to strongly anti-Semitic comments from him compared to action against conservatives for far less. I don't have the evidence at hand,  but I'm sure it will be easy enough to find.

It's about as good as this: Trump suggests Twitter is biased against him, provides no evidence

I think it would take some specific conscious tweak so that bots would not touch Trump's messages, and Twitter has likely done that. Twitter is biased in favour of Trump.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

I take it you didn't hear the stuff leaked from Google itself in the last few months, like its 2016 get out to vote funding that targeted Democratic voters, or the post-election expressions of sympathy and woe for the result from management and the company apparatus?

Yes, I noticed it. But that would be Google, not Twitter,

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/27/2018 6:16 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Twitter has demonstrated clear bias against conservatives, and it would be very hard to say this is just enforcing the law. For one, Twitter did nothing to Farrakhan called Jews termites, despite undertaking an official review, but has targeted conservatives for far less (even for what shouldn't be actionable). Secondly, Twitter is an American company and has targeted American conservatives, when there is, and, as long as constitutional jurisprudence doesn't change, can't be, hate speech laws in the US. So what law are they enforcing? German law over US citizens, in the US?

The issue is that Twitter should not be enforcing any laws at all. As any other company, they should be merely observing and following laws.

You are an admin here, so you should know how banning works. You personally notice something objectionable and you, likely, take action. Or somebody flags a post/poster. In a huge platform like Twitter, they have bots looking for specific content.

I would like to see the evidence that there is a clear bias against conservatives. Possibly the whistleblowing segment of twitterers may have bias, but the bots have no bias. They get false positives randomly.

My idea is this: If the content is really illegal, it should not stop at Twitter, but go over to the police for investigation. If not illegal, police or judge should have the power to reinstate the content and the account. This works in journalism and in academia. Unless you think journalism and academia have anti-conservative bias too and don't really work. If those don't work, then okay, nothing works and the world is lost.

Jeremy Taylor wrote:

I'm not sure of the point in your last two paragraphs. Rightwing, like left-wing, is a term so broad as to be basically meaningless.

That was exactly the point. I would add that it's also meaningless to talk about anti-conservative bias without clear cases at hand.

Practical Philosophy » Liberty and regulation » 10/27/2018 4:52 am

seigneur
Replies: 41

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Jeremy Taylor wrote:

Doesn't Germany have quite strong limits on free speech for a Western nation?

https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-hate-speech-netzdg-facebook-youtube-google-twitter-free-speech/

I don't think this is a uniquely Anglo-Saxon issue.

Aren't Germans still Saxons?

From your link, "The (new hate speech) law also highlights the problems that policymakers, in Berlin and elsewhere, now face when trying to police what can, and cannot, be posted online..." Posted online - the issue in this case is not with the hate speech law. The policymakers are not even supposed to be doing the policing. And it's not the police policing either. It's Twitter, a bunch of internet technicians doing the policing. It is not the problem of the law and not the problem of authority, but a problem of the mindset that thinks they can outsource police authority.

From the link, "The core problem is that companies can play judges." Not really, because you cannot outsource that authority to them. It's within the platform's or network's powers to block a message or an account, but if the content is really and clearly illegal, the idea should be to catch the criminal, and that's a police thing. When a content is flagged illegal, it should go to the police, not stop at the admin of the platform.

Also, people should stop thinking that an internet platform enables their whole life and when their account is banned or even just a message gets deleted, whole life with all its rights is gone. If the content is illegal, police should deal with the criminal. If it's not illegal, police and judge should have the power to have the content reinstated. Similar rules as in journalism and in academia.

From the link, "In response, tech companies say they already have taken several steps, including investing millions of euros in artificial intelligence to track potential illegal material online, to combat the spread of hate speech and extremist propaganda across their networks."

Chit-Chat » How Richard Carrier and Robert M. Price prove convertibility » 10/26/2018 2:16 am

seigneur
Replies: 15

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DanielCC wrote:

seigneur wrote:

Let's look at some objective criteria:

Soviet ideology promoted nationalism. Check.
Soviet ideology promoted family values. Check.
Stalin's personality cult with singing hymns and praises to his name, and referring back to him with reverence and devotion on every little local party meeting. Check.

These are conservative and religious values, are they not?

I disagree, they are values associated with some religious movements. They might be correct values but they do not directly follow from the truth of theistic claims.

The issue in this case is not whether the values are correct or whether theism is true. The issue is whether people could see religious quality or features in Soviet ideology. They easily could, if they are superficial enough.

In this case, sociologists indeed associate religion and ideology as flimsily as I laid out; most of them would categorize religions as ideologies with particularly tall claims, while the practical purpose of both religion and ideology is just power-grab and mind-control.

As a theologizing philosopher I would of course agree with you that there are essential features to religion that no political ideology can copy or emulate, but unfortunately sociologists call the shots here.

Chit-Chat » How Richard Carrier and Robert M. Price prove convertibility » 10/24/2018 2:54 pm

seigneur
Replies: 15

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FZM wrote:

​To make Stalinism religious religion has to be defined in some general sociological or psychological terms of whatever beliefs/personalities etc. a group of people hold sacred or treat with reverence (regardless of their views on the supernatural, value or otherwise of religion). In this light the New Atheist movement , as well as many strong secularist groups, can also be seen as religious and, in promoting their ideas, as engaging in religious activity.  

In general sociological terms - if it functions like religion, then it is. Stalin's personality cult directly aimed to replace religion. New Atheism also aimed to replace religion.

If religious sentiments and practices are a necessity for human beings (and it seems that this is so), then whatever takes the place of the former religion would necessarily acquire religious overtones itself, and this indeed happened with Stalin's personality cult. It earlier happened during French Revolution too, when Robespierre went on to formally institute the Cult of Supreme Being.

Stalin's personality cult may not be some widely acknowledged religion, but when it has a bunch of attributes of religion, like singing of hymns and preaching of praises in regularly meeting congregations, reverence and devotion when speaking the name and other key terms, private unquestioning faith in the dogmas, etc. then it is religion as far as it goes.

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