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Chit-Chat » Quotes to live by » 12/30/2018 8:54 pm

RomanJoe
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"If you are pained by external things, it is not they that disturb you, but your own judgement of them. And it is in your power to wipe out that judgement now."

-Marcus Aurelius

Theoretical Philosophy » Intellectualist freedom » 12/26/2018 12:21 pm

RomanJoe
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Ouros wrote:

There's some equivocation going on here. It's not because you can only choose the good that it means that there's only one choice: there can be many equal goods in some situation.

Also, I don't think that (3) is a contradiction; for the intellectualist, the possibility to do otherwise is more an accidental feature of freedom than an essential one. You can say that it's problematic, but it's not a contradiction

The conclusion reminds me of the beatific vision--the idea that, by being in God's presence, we will have no desire to choose other than God, other than the Good. Yet, the Thomist would hold that this is the highest form of freedom because we are no longer fettered by temptations to pursue choices that act contrary to our nature.

Religion » Jesus Christ » 12/16/2018 12:41 pm

RomanJoe
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Hypatia wrote:

Due_Kindheartedness wrote:

Hypatia wrote:

I'm suspicious of anyone who tries as hard as Mythicists do to twist the historical evidence to fit a pet theory rather than letting it speak for itself. It's just bad scholarship.

Mythicism is becoming more popular among people though. Most people don't know that Jordan Peterson is probably a mythicist and there are Christians who are saying that he's one of those "sincere seekers of the truth." WTF?
 

Yes, I noticed that about Jordan Peterson recently, but I think it's more an element of his Jungian approach than anything else. If everything is a matter of psychological archetypes, then the historical question disappears into a mess of images and motifs.

I think Mythicism is if anything less popular than it used to be--it's no longer the trendy, daring hyper-skeptical option that it once was. Now you just look like a fringe conspiracy theorist with a minimal understanding of how history works.

Also mythicism used to hold a more prominent position among amacademics from the late 19th to early 20th century. It falling away in the late 20th century, and now being seen as insane by the 21st century is a testament to how shallow of a theory it is.
 

Religion » Jesus Christ » 12/16/2018 1:46 am

RomanJoe
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Due_Kindheartedness wrote:

Hypatia wrote:

I'm suspicious of anyone who tries as hard as Mythicists do to twist the historical evidence to fit a pet theory rather than letting it speak for itself. It's just bad scholarship.

Mythicism is becoming more popular among people though. Most people don't know that Jordan Peterson is probably a mythicist and there are Christians who are saying that he's one of those "sincere seekers of the truth." WTF?
 

Is it? Why do you think that? Do you think it's becoming more popular in academia or the general populous? I can assure you that it's far more of a fringe theory in academia than it is among lay people. That being said, its popularity isn't enough to satisfy its credentials as a credible theory. Plenty of fringe academic theories become popular cultural trends. For instance the eliminative materialist understanding of the mind seems to be a fringe theory in academia but perhaps to the typical lay secular who isn't too familiar with the relevant philosophy of mind literature (this might even hold true for the typical secular scientist) eliminative materialism may seem viable-"It's just the brain and its chemical functions, ya know." From my anecdotal experience it seems to be the case that a lot of people are willing to accept certain academic fringe theories under the assumption that those theories are "scientific" or reflect the academic consensus. I remember I had a professor who said that the existence of Jesus is a very split issue among scholars. It's not, but some people believe it is. 
 

Religion » Jesus Christ » 12/14/2018 9:58 pm

RomanJoe
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Paul's letters are the primary reason why Jesus is no more a fictional character than George Washington. Paul knew the apostles and frequented the early Church in Jerusalem to make sure his preachings of the death and resurrection of Christ were correct (1 Corinthians 15:3-8 is one ancient creed Paul rehearsed). Plus Paul mentions Christ's crucifixion on multiple occasions throughout his letters especially in Galatians and Corinthians. A death by Roman crucifixion would hardly make sense for some spiritual being. One also has to prove that the gospels and Paul preached a spiritual Christ, not an earthly historical one. Usually the myrhicist will appeal to the theory that within the first century or so the early Church transformed from believing in a spiritual Christ to a physical and historical one. But I just don't see any reason to believe this--why would such a transformation take place?

Theoretical Philosophy » Alternative Solutions to Thomastic Cosmological Argumets » 12/14/2018 1:18 am

RomanJoe
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IgnorantSeeker wrote:

RomanJoe wrote:

It doesn't matter if one puts forth the laws of physics as a temporal genesis of the universe. The Aristotelian-Thomist isn't beholden to a temporal prime mover, rather he tries to reason towards an ontologically fundamental prime mover--one that grounds the existence of the universe here and now at every moment. Even if the universe began via some secular notion of scientific laws, the universe itself would still contain essentially-ordered causal series of essence and existence, act and potency. One could also invoke an argument from contingency by the fact that the universe consists of composite beings and is itself metaphysically composite.

Besides, according to a Artsitotelian-Thomistic account of physical laws, such laws can't exist in a vacuum--they are contingent on real beings because they are abstractions of how real beings operate given their nature. Therefore, to argue that phsycial laws are responsible for the genesis of the universe would be to get things backwards because, according to the AT proponent, those physical laws only exist in virtue of there being real phsycial natures to describe.

You've successfully sold me on the Aristotelian-Thomistic account of physical laws, but I'm still lost as to why there cannot exist a multiplicity of unactualized actualizers that might govern different parts of the universe in the here and now. For example, one unactualized actualizer might actualize gravity; another would actualize electromagnetism; a third would actualize the strong force; and a final would actualize the weak force. These four would together actualize the whole of the universe, without one being supreme over the others. This multiplicity of unactualized actualizers could not properly be called God, since they only govern a particular domain of the universe. I know that such a philosophy is unprovable, but I don't see how it is impossible.

Aquinas writes that God cannot be constituted of multiple

Theoretical Philosophy » Alternative Solutions to Thomastic Cosmological Argumets » 12/14/2018 12:30 am

RomanJoe
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IgnorantSeeker wrote:

RomanJoe wrote:

The laws of physics are just descriptive. They presuppose a changing world. The nature of change isn't to be found in the laws of physics. Any physical law presupposes the act-potency divide. For this objection to work I think you would have to give a definition of the laws of physics that can stand without presupposing a metaphysical foundation. The Thomist would argue that they are a shorthand for describing how things behave given their particular natures.

Thank you for your reply, but I find that a lot of atheists and scientists treat the laws of physics as if they prescriptive rather than descriptive. Dr. Lawrence Krauss' theory "a universe from nothing" is really "a universe from the law of gravity." It might be annoying to listen to Krauss reassuring everyone that no matter, energy, space, or time is nothing, but I still find his theory disturbing since it does credit the origin of the universe to something immaterial which is not God. 

It doesn't matter if one puts forth the laws of physics as a temporal genesis of the universe. The Aristotelian-Thomist  isn't beholden to a temporal prime mover, rather he tries to reason towards an ontologically fundamental prime mover--one that grounds the existence of the universe here and now at every moment. Even if the universe began via some secular notion of scientific laws, the universe itself would still contain essentially-ordered causal series of essence and existence, act and potency. One could also invoke an argument from contingency by the fact that the universe consists of composite beings and is itself metaphysically composite.

Besides, according to a Artsitotelian-Thomistic account of physical laws, such laws can't exist in a vacuum--they are contingent on real beings because they are abstractions of how real beings operate given their nature. Therefore, to argue that phsycial laws are responsible for the genesis of the universe would be to get things

Chit-Chat » What are you reading? » 12/13/2018 9:58 pm

RomanJoe
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Currently I'm reading Peter Coffey's Epistemology. There's a pdf copy open to the public domain here:
https://archive.org/details/epistemologyort00coffgoog/page/n6

Prior to that I was reading Epictetus' Enchiridion. I can't recommend his work enough--I consider Epictetus to be the height of Stoic thought. 

Theoretical Philosophy » Alternative Solutions to Thomastic Cosmological Argumets » 12/13/2018 3:19 pm

RomanJoe
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IgnorantSeeker wrote:

Hey everyone, I'm not the most knowledgeable on the arguments from motion, causation, and contingency, so my objections might be a little foolish, but that's why I'm here. Why, for example, do the laws of physics not resolve these arguments? They are immaterial, that is to say outside of space and time, and they are clearly not God since they lack any intellect, will, or unity. 

The laws of physics are just descriptive. They presuppose a changing world. The nature of change isn't to be found in the laws of physics. Any physical law presupposes the act-potency divide. For this objection to work I think you would have to give a definition of the laws of physics that can stand without presupposing a metaphysical foundation. The Thomist would argue that they are a shorthand for describing how things behave given their particular natures.

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