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Religion » Roman Catholicism and Transubstantiation » 7/17/2015 5:48 am

Timotheos
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What somewhat astounds me is that the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity (MPV for short) is the number 1 most confusing Catholic doctrine to you; are really telling me that neither, say, Mary's Assumption or Immaculate Conception don't harbor any equal or greater difficulties to you?

I mean, comparatively, MPV has much more going for it on Protestant premises; it has greater support in the Father's than practically any other doctrine, even Christ's divinity. I know a number of modern Protestant commentators have accepted it on a grammatical-historical evaluation of the Bible's text alone. Luther accepted it; I've heard in fact that it was part of the Augsburg Confession. Also, practically every English divine who put pen to paper until around the 1800's accepted it. (And no, John Wesley was no exception; in fact, it, technically, is still Methodist teaching to this day) Even John Calvin thought it to be at least to be most probably true, even if he wasn't decided in favor of it himself (the evidence is ambiguous).

So, back to the point; can you explain why to me, exactly, MPV is such a stumbling block to you, especially compared to something like the Immaculate Conception?

Religion » The Theology of the Icon » 7/14/2015 2:15 am

Timotheos
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This quote seems interesting:

He says, in his "Systema Theologicum," p. 142: “Though we speak of the honor paid to images, yet this is only a manner of speaking, which really means that we honor not the senseless thing which is incapable of understanding such honor, but the prototype, which receives honor through its representation, according to the teaching of the Council of Trent. It is in this sense, I take it, that scholastic writers have spoken of the same worship being paid to images of Christ as to Christ our Lord Himself; for the act which is called the worship of an image is really the worship of Christ Himself, through and in the presence of the image and by occasion of it; by the inclination of the body toward it as to Christ Himself, as rendering Him more manifestly present, and raising the mind more actively to the contemplation of Him. Certainly, no sane man thinks, under such circumstances, of praying in this wise: ‘Give me, O image, what I ask; to thee, O marble or wood, I give thanks;’ but ‘Thee, O Lord, I adore; to Thee I give thanks and sing songs of praise.’ Given, then, that there is no other veneration of images than that which means veneration of their prototype, there is surely no more idolatry in it than there is in the respect shown in the utterance of the Most Holy Names of God and Christ; for, after all, names are but signs or symbols, and even as such inferior to images, for they represent much less vividly. So that when there is question of honoring images, this is to be understood in the same way as when it is said that at the name of Jesus every knee shall bend, or that the name of the Lord is blessed, or that glory be given to His Name. Thus, the bowing before an image outside of us is no more to be reprehended than the worshiping before an external image in our own minds; for the external image does but serve the purpose of expressing visibly that which is internal.”
(in James Cardinal Gibbons, "The Faith of Our Fathers

Religion » The Theology of the Icon » 7/14/2015 1:47 am

Timotheos
Replies: 15

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RE: Jeremy Taylor

Of course I agree about informally referring to icons that way; I helped myself to such a use of language in my comment if you look back. I wouldn't have even have said anything about it, but it was a helpful segway to my real point, which was about how icons are actually used in Christian worship. I was also somewhat subtly trying to stave off at least some of the concerns about idolatry people might have, since the original language you used definetly is easier to misinterpret in that direction.

Overall, still mostly just a little thing...

Religion » The Theology of the Icon » 7/13/2015 10:03 pm

Timotheos
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Beautiful introduction Jeremy Taylor!

One small quibble though; it is not quite accurate to say that one "venerates" the icon itself, one rather venerates the person whom it represents. This is important because only beings of a rational nature can be the proper objects of veneration; to venerate an image itself is idolatry.

Loosely speaking your language was fine, but I make this distinction because I wanted to make it clear that, in fact, if the respective icon is an icon of Christ, it in fact can be worshiped properly with latria (the same goes for the Cross, at least according to Aquinas in the Summa). So this at least prima facia contradicts what you seem to have stated in your OP, at least if Aquinas can be taken as an authority on this (I doubt he has much different to say than the Fathers on such basic a point as this).

It is sad how much iconography is ignored as an aspect of Christian theology; especially here in the west, where there are all these philosophers obsessed with signification who I'm sure have no idea that this Theology even exists...

Religion » Extra ecclesiam nulla salus » 7/12/2015 9:42 pm

Timotheos
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By perfect charity, I suspect all that is meant in this concept is essentially that one has achieved the state of Christian Perfection, which, minimally, is the state of sanctification one is in when they are free from guilt of all mortal, but not necessarily all venial, sin. From there, one is in varying degrees of Christian Perfection inasmuch as they are free from venial sins and have conformed their hearts to the love of God.

The terminology comes from a mash-up of different biblical verses, stuff like 1 John 4:18 and Matthew 5:48, amongst a plethora of others. It is pretty much the central concept of Methodist theology, as elucidated in Wesley’s “A Plain Account of Christian Perfection”, but it is by no means original to Wesley; some version of the doctrine of Christian Perfection is part and parcel with the concept of theosis, which in my book is essential to Christianity.

The cathecism states:

IV. CHRISTIAN HOLINESS
2012 "We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him . . . For those whom he fore knew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the first-born among many brethren. And those whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also glorified."64
2013 "All Christians in any state or walk of life are called to the fullness of Christian life and to the perfection of charity."65 All are called to holiness: "Be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect."66
In order to reach this perfection the faithful should use the strength dealt out to them by Christ's gift, so that . . . doing the will of the Father in everything, they may wholeheartedly devote themselves to the glory of God and to the service of their neighbor. Thus the holiness of the People of God will grow in fruitful abundance, as is clearly shown in the history of the Church through the lives of so many saints.67
2014 S

Chit-Chat » 2016: Who would you vote for? » 7/12/2015 8:47 pm

Timotheos
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Rand Paul doesn't seem to me to be a terrible choice; but you do have to wonder if he has really successfully purged himself of his father’s over-the-top libertarian tendencies.

I’ve heard some good things about Ben Carson, but I haven’t really looked into him very much, and I don’t know if he has enough political experience or savvy to make the compromises he’ll need to be an effective leader.

As for Rick Perry, if he ever becomes President, may the Lord have mercy on our souls! Absolute disaster as Governor; Texas did well under his belated 15-year reign, despite Perry’s best efforts…

It’s a little early for my tastes to be choosing a favorite though; it’ll be interesting to see how the candidate pool develops in the coming months.

Introductions » Hello everyone! » 7/12/2015 8:26 pm

Timotheos
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Hi, I’m a relatively recently converted Catholic, lucky enough to have both been born and lived my whole life here in Texas. My interests are legion, but my main areas of study are in philosophy and theology. Before I became Catholic, I was and was raised as a Methodist (UMC specifically), and am well enough studied in Wesleyan theology to be a semi-expert for that particular brand of theology, at least for the purposes of this forum. I am philosophically best classed as a Thomist, but I have a great respect the Neo-Platonic tradition. My favorite philosophers include Aquinas, Augustine, Aristotle, Plato, Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, and Lady Mary Shepherd. I also have a great love of G.K. Chesterton, but am not a C.S. Lewis styled fan-boy of him, so please don't expect me to be that guy.

I'm also a great cook, so please, if anyone for some reason ends up talking about their patented Chili recipe that includes beans in it, don't be suprised when a mop of angry Texans ends up on your doorstep ready to inflict captical punishment; I warned you well in advance!

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